Delicious Ma Po Mabo Tofu Recipe

Posted on October 19, 2025

Ma Po Mabo Tofu Recipe

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Image Credit -Hema

The Ma Po Mabo Tofu Recipe is one of the most famous dishes from Sichuan cuisine, celebrated for its bold flavors, fiery spices, and silky texture. Originating from Chengdu, China, this dish combines tofu with minced meat, chili bean paste, and Sichuan peppercorns to create a perfect balance of heat, saltiness, and numbing sensation. Whether you are a fan of authentic Chinese food or just exploring Asian flavors, this recipe offers an unforgettable taste of Sichuan’s culinary magic.

The beauty of the Ma Po Mabo Tofu Recipe lies in its simplicity and depth of flavor. Traditionally made with ground pork, the dish can also be adapted with chicken, beef, or even made vegetarian by substituting mushrooms or plant-based meat alternatives. The key ingredient is the Doubanjiang (fermented chili bean paste), which gives the dish its rich red color and umami depth. Along with Sichuan peppercorns, garlic, and ginger, it delivers that distinctive spicy-numbing sensation that defines authentic Ma Po Tofu.

Ma Po Mabo Tofu Recipe

  • Preparation Time: 10 minutes
  • Cooking Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 30 minutes
  • Servings: 3 to 4 persons

Ingredients:

  • 400g soft tofu (cut into cubes)
  • 200g ground pork (or any preferred protein)
  • 2 tablespoons Doubanjiang (spicy chili bean paste)
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon cornstarch (mixed with water)
  • 1 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorns (toasted and crushed)
  • 2 garlic cloves (minced)
  • 1-inch piece of ginger (minced)
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 1 cup chicken or vegetable broth
  • 1 green onion (chopped, for garnish)

Preparation:

To make the perfect Ma Po Mabo Tofu Recipe, begin by preparing all your ingredients. Heat the vegetable oil in a wok or large skillet over medium heat. Add the minced garlic, ginger, and crushed Sichuan peppercorns, sautéing until fragrant. Next, add the ground pork and cook until browned. Stir in the Doubanjiang and soy sauce, mixing well to coat the meat with the spicy, aromatic sauce.

Gently add the tofu cubes to the pan, being careful not to break them. Pour in the chicken or vegetable broth and let the mixture simmer for 5–7 minutes, allowing the tofu to absorb the rich, spicy flavors. To thicken the sauce, slowly stir in the cornstarch mixture, ensuring an even texture. Cook for an additional 2–3 minutes until the sauce slightly thickens and coats the tofu evenly.

Sprinkle chopped green onions on top before serving. Traditionally, Ma Po Mabo Tofu is enjoyed with steamed white rice, which balances out the heat of the dish and soaks up the flavorful sauce.

Tips for Authentic Flavor:

For a truly authentic Ma Po Mabo Tofu Recipe, always use Doubanjiang made in Pixian County, Sichuan, known for its deep, spicy-salty taste. Lightly toasting the Sichuan peppercorns before crushing them releases their signature aroma and enhances the numbing flavor. If you prefer a vegetarian version, replace the meat with finely chopped shiitake mushrooms or textured soy protein for a similar texture and umami profile.

Health Benefits:

While this dish is rich and spicy, it can also be a nutritious choice. Tofu is an excellent source of protein, calcium, and iron, while chili and peppercorns are known to boost metabolism. When prepared with lean meat and minimal oil, the Ma Po Mabo Tofu Recipe can fit into a balanced diet without compromising taste.


The Ma Po Mabo Tofu Recipe is a perfect example of how simple ingredients can create a dish bursting with complex flavors. Its combination of spicy, savory, and numbing sensations makes it a favorite among lovers of bold cuisine. Whether you cook it for a family dinner or a special occasion, this classic Sichuan recipe is sure to impress. Try making it at home and experience the authentic taste of China’s most beloved tofu dish.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Ma Po Mabo Tofu Recipe?

The Ma Po Mabo Tofu Recipe is a traditional Sichuan dish made with tofu, ground meat, chili bean paste, and Sichuan peppercorns for a spicy and numbing flavor.

How spicy is the Ma Po Mabo Tofu Recipe?

The Ma Po Mabo Tofu Recipe is moderately to very spicy, depending on the amount of Doubanjiang and Sichuan peppercorns used, but you can adjust the spice level to your preference.

Can I make the Ma Po Mabo Tofu Recipe vegetarian?

Yes, you can make a vegetarian Ma Po Mabo Tofu Recipe by replacing ground meat with mushrooms or plant-based protein while keeping the same rich sauce.


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