
Image Credit -Hema
If you have ever enjoyed Japanese sweets such as mochi, dorayaki, taiyaki, or daifuku, then you have likely tasted Anko, a traditional Japanese sweet red bean paste. This versatile ingredient adds a mildly sweet, earthy flavor and creamy texture to a wide range of desserts. In this post, you will learn what Anko is, its different types, and a detailed Anko recipe that you can easily make at home.
Delicious Anko Recipe

What is Anko?
Anko, also known as red bean paste, is a sweet paste made from azuki beans and sugar. It is a core ingredient in many traditional Japanese sweets known as wagashi. The beans are cooked until soft, sweetened, and mashed into a paste.
There are two main types of Anko:
- Tsubuan (chunky Anko): The beans are lightly mashed, leaving some whole for texture.
- Koshian (smooth Anko): The bean skins are removed and the paste is strained for a silky, smooth consistency.
Both variations are widely used in Japanese desserts, depending on the desired texture and flavor.
Prep Time: 10–15 Mint: Cooking Time: 1 h 15 mint Total Time: 1 h 30 mint
Ingredients for Anko Recipe
Making Anko at home requires only a few basic ingredients:
Ingredients:
- 1 cup azuki beans (red beans)
- 3 cups water (for boiling)
- ¾ cup sugar (adjust to taste)
- A pinch of salt
Optional:
- 1 teaspoon honey or vanilla essence for additional flavor
Step-by-Step Instructions – How to Make Anko
Step 1: Wash and Soak the Beans
Rinse the azuki beans thoroughly under running water. Soak them in plenty of water for 6–8 hours or overnight. This softens the beans and reduces cooking time.
Step 2: Boil the Beans
Drain the soaked beans and place them in a pot with fresh water. Bring the water to a boil and let it cook for a few minutes. Then discard this first batch of water to remove bitterness from the beans.
Refill the pot with fresh water (about 3 cups) and bring it to a gentle simmer.
Step 3: Cook Until Tender
Simmer the beans on low to medium heat for 45 minutes to 1 hour, or until they become soft enough to mash easily. Add more water if necessary during cooking to prevent burning.
Step 4: Add Sugar and Salt
Once the beans are soft, drain any excess water and return them to the pot. Add sugar and a pinch of salt. Stir continuously over low heat until the mixture thickens and forms a paste-like consistency.
Step 5: Choose the Texture
- For Tsubuan (chunky Anko): Lightly mash the beans with a spoon or potato masher.
- For Koshian (smooth Anko): Blend the beans and strain the mixture through a fine sieve or cheesecloth before cooking again to form a smooth paste.
Step 6: Cool and Store
Once the Anko has reached your preferred consistency, allow it to cool completely. Transfer to an airtight container and store it in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or freeze for up to 2 months.
How to Use Anko
Anko is a versatile sweet paste that can be enjoyed in many ways:
- As a filling for dorayaki (Japanese pancake sandwich) or taiyaki (fish-shaped cake)
- Wrapped in mochi for chewy, sweet treats
- Spread on toast for a Japanese-style breakfast
- Used as a topping for ice cream, parfaits, or shaved ice (kakigori)
- Added to steamed buns (manju) or other wagashi desserts
Health Benefits of Anko
Besides its delightful flavor, Anko offers several nutritional benefits:
- Rich in fiber: Aids digestion and supports gut health.
- Good source of protein: Helps in muscle repair and energy production.
- Contains antioxidants: Azuki beans are packed with natural antioxidants that protect against cell damage.
- Low in fat: Makes it a healthier alternative to many other dessert fillings.
Tips for Making the Perfect Anko
- Use high-quality Japanese azuki beans for the best flavor and texture.
- Avoid rushing the cooking process; slow simmering enhances the taste.
- Adjust sugar according to the sweetness of your dessert.
- For deeper flavor, add a small amount of honey or molasses at the end of cooking.
This traditional Anko recipe is simple, healthy, and full of authentic Japanese flavor. Whether you choose the smooth Koshian or the textured Tsubuan, making Anko at home is rewarding and easy. Once prepared, you can use it in a variety of desserts or even as a spread.
Try this recipe today and experience the subtle sweetness and satisfying taste of homemade Japanese red bean paste.
Have you ever tried making Anko before? Share your experience and favorite ways to enjoy it in the comments below.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an Anko recipe?
An Anko recipe is a traditional Japanese sweet paste made from red beans (azuki beans) and sugar, often used in desserts like mochi, dorayaki, and taiyaki.
How do you make Anko at home?
To make Anko at home, cook azuki beans until soft, then mash and simmer them with sugar until thick. You can adjust the sweetness and texture to your taste.
What are the types of Anko?
There are two main types of Anko — Tsubuan, which is chunky with whole beans, and Koshian, which is smooth and creamy after straining the bean skins.